Cuba is truly a gem of an island in the Caribbean, but it has always been troubled by its relationship with the United States and economic problems. In recent years, an energy crisis has exacerbated power shortages and material scarcity. While this reality might be inconvenient for travelers, it also allows for a deeper appreciation of the Cuban people’s tenacious vitality and unique culture.

Cuba’s Symbol: Old Cars and Their Hidden Truth

When you think of Cuba, don’t the brightly colored old cars come to mind first? These cars, old but still cruising the streets, are the very symbol of Cuba. They make you feel as if time has stopped. But did you know that this isn’t just ‘vintage aesthetic’?

• Due to the U.S. economic blockade, it’s difficult to import new cars, so decades-old cars are continuously repaired and used.
• Maintaining these cars requires making parts themselves or sourcing them from various places, which is a testament to the Cubans’ excellent craftsmanship and perseverance.
• Recently, with fuel shortages, seeing these old cars in motion has become even rarer. If you spot one on the street, it will feel like discovering a ‘rare item.’

Honestly, if I saw these cars, I’d probably think, ‘Wow, I want to freeze-dry them!’ That’s how much history and stories they hold. They’re no longer just a means of transportation but can be considered Cuba’s history itself.

The Cuban Revolution and the Current Political Situation

Cuba became a communist country after the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara in 1959. Since then, it has consistently opposed the U.S. and forged its own path, which is a crucial background for understanding Cuba. In fact, Cuba is a one-party state where no political parties other than the Communist Party are allowed.

• U.S. economic sanctions have had a tremendous impact on the Cuban economy and are still ongoing.
• Especially as of 2026, due to former President Trump’s pressure policies, the energy crisis has worsened, leading to large-scale power outages.
• The Cuban government criticizes these crises as being caused by U.S. sanctions, which they call ‘cruel genocide,’ and is also open to economic liberalization, such as attracting foreign investment.

Looking at this situation, it makes me feel that Cubans are not just struggling because of ‘political ideology,’ but are truly fighting for survival. Nevertheless, their determination to protect their sovereignty is admirable.

Music and Art: Cuba’s Soul Blossoming Amidst Life’s Hardships

Despite economic difficulties, Cubans don’t live in constant gloom. Instead, music and art are deeply rooted in their lives. Lively salsa music flows through the streets, and you can feel artistic energy from the murals on old buildings and street musicians.

• Cuba has created a unique musical fusion by blending Spanish and African cultures. The music called ‘son’ is said to be the origin of salsa, which says it all.
• The government has a strong interest in culture and art, operating ‘Casa de Cultura’ (Houses of Culture) nationwide to help local residents enjoy art.
• As a country beloved by Ernest Hemingway, there are also museums where you can find traces of him.

Seeing this, it makes me realize that even amidst the gloomy reality, Cubans find ways to enjoy and endure life in their own way. Their music and dance are not just entertainment but perhaps an expression of their strong spirit in overcoming life’s hardships.

I’ve talked about various aspects of Cuba so far. I hope you’ve gained some insight into the realistic difficulties hidden behind the outward romance, and the culture and spirit of the Cuban people that shine through it all. If you ever get the chance, experiencing their lives firsthand in Cuba would be a truly meaningful endeavor. You’ll surely create unforgettable memories.

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