Standing tall in , Gangwon-do, stops countless visitors with its overwhelming scale and unique shape. This colossal granite mass, visible from afar, creates a mysterious atmosphere as if it fell from the sky. Many people wonder why it is located in Seoraksan, Gangwon-do, when its name suggests it should be in Ulsan. In fact, Ulsanbawi hides a legend as interesting as its name. This legend is also why Ulsanbawi’s presence is even more special.
Today, we will delve deeply into the diverse charms of this giant rock, from the interesting legend surrounding its name to the geological background that shaped its magnificent appearance, and the wonder you can feel when you encounter it in person.
Ulsanbawi, the Unexpected Origin and Legend Behind its Name
There is an interesting legend associated with the name Ulsanbawi. A long, long time ago, it was said that the most beautiful peaks in the world were to be gathered in Geumgangsan. At that time, all the rocks from across the country headed to Geumgangsan, but the giant rock in Ulsan, being too heavy, started late with slow steps. On its way, it stopped at Seoraksan to rest for a while, and in the meantime, Geumgangsan had already filled all 12,000 peaks.
Ultimately, Ulsanbawi, unable to enter Geumgangsan, was disheartened and tried to return to Ulsan, but its weight and the distance were considerable. It eventually settled in Seoraksan, and thereafter, it was named ‘Ulsanbawi’ because it came from Ulsan. This legend strangely harmonizes with Ulsanbawi’s magnificent presence, adding to its mysterious atmosphere.
A Giant Granite Mass, the Geological Features of Ulsanbawi
Ulsanbawi is not just a rock from a legend; it also holds significant geological meaning. This massive rock is composed of granite formed approximately 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic Era. Over a long period, it was carved into its current unique shape through weathering and erosion.
- Jointing Phenomenon: Ulsanbawi is characterized by well-developed vertical joints (regular cracks in the rock). These joints were washed away by wind and rain over a long period, forming the current sharp and massive peaks.
- Scale: It boasts a massive scale, approximately 876m high and 4km in circumference, with 6 peaks spread out like a folding screen.
- Color: Primarily bright gray granite, it displays various colors depending on the weather and light.
Thanks to these geological features, Ulsanbawi itself can be called a living natural history museum. The magnificent silhouette created by the stacked rocks naturally evokes admiration from those who see it.
Ulsanbawi Climbing Course and Hidden Charms
The experience of climbing Ulsanbawi directly is considered one of the highlights of Seoraksan climbing. If you climb without stopping, sweat will pour down, but the scenery you encounter at the summit is overwhelming enough to make you forget all the hardship. The path to Ulsanbawi is well-maintained with stairs, making it relatively safe to climb.
- Heundeulbawi Course: The course starting from Sinheungsa, passing through Heundeulbawi, and leading to Ulsanbawi is a representative trekking route in Seoraksan. Heundeulbawi is particularly popular because of the fun of being able to push it yourself.
- 808 Stairs: The final section to the summit of Ulsanbawi has a whopping 808 steel stairs. While climbing these stairs, you may feel breathless, but with each step, the anticipation grows.
- Summit View: From the summit, the East Sea and the magnificent mountain ranges of Seoraksan unfold at a glance. Especially during the autumn foliage season, it presents a truly spectacular view.
Ulsanbawi is not merely a climbing goal; it symbolizes the history of Seoraksan and the greatness of nature itself. Directly climbing it and experiencing the wonder of nature within its immensity will surely be an unforgettable memory.
Ulsanbawi is a special place where ancient legends, geological mysteries, and overwhelming scenery harmonize. The story of the giant rock that headed to Geumgangsan but remained in Seoraksan provides another layer of enjoyment for visitors. If you have the opportunity to visit Seoraksan, we recommend encountering this magnificent Ulsanbawi in person and experiencing the deep stories contained within it.